Development of Peptidomimetic Inhibitors of the ERG Gene Fusion Product in Prostate Cancer

Cancer Cell. 2017 Apr 10;31(4):532-548.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2017.02.017. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

Abstract

Transcription factors play a key role in the development of diverse cancers, and therapeutically targeting them has remained a challenge. In prostate cancer, the gene encoding the transcription factor ERG is recurrently rearranged and plays a critical role in prostate oncogenesis. Here, we identified a series of peptides that interact specifically with the DNA binding domain of ERG. ERG inhibitory peptides (EIPs) and derived peptidomimetics bound ERG with high affinity and specificity, leading to proteolytic degradation of the ERG protein. The EIPs attenuated ERG-mediated transcription, chromatin recruitment, protein-protein interactions, cell invasion and proliferation, and tumor growth. Thus, peptidomimetic targeting of transcription factor fusion products may provide a promising therapeutic strategy for prostate cancer as well as other malignancies.

Keywords: ERG transcription factor; peptidomimetic inhibitor; prostate cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Chick Embryo
  • DNA / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic / drug effects
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics
  • Peptide Library
  • Peptidomimetics / chemistry
  • Peptidomimetics / pharmacology*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / genetics
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Domains
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / genetics
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG / metabolism
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • ERG protein, human
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Peptide Library
  • Peptidomimetics
  • TMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein, human
  • Transcriptional Regulator ERG
  • DNA