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| Status |
Public on Jun 18, 2021 |
| Title |
Comparing mRNA and sncRNA profiles during the maternal-to-embryonic transition in bovine IVF and scNT embryos [mRNA] |
| Organism |
Bos taurus |
| Experiment type |
Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing
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| Summary |
Production of embryos with high developmental competence by somatic cell nuclear transfer (scNT) is far less efficient than for in vitro fertilized (IVF) embryos, likely due to an accumulation of errors in genome reprogramming that results in aberrant expression of RNA transcripts, including messenger RNAs (mRNA) and, possibly, microRNAs (miRNA). Thus, our objectives were to use RNAseq to determine the dynamics of mRNA expression in early developing scNT and IVF embryos in the context of the maternal-to-embryonic transition (MET) and to correlate apparent transcriptional dysregulation in cloned embryos with miRNA expression profiles. Comparisons between scNT and IVF embryos indicated large scale transcriptome differences, which were most evident at the 8-cell and morula stages for genes associated with biological functions critical for the MET. For two miRNAs previously identified as differentially expressed in scNT morulae, miR-34a and miR-345, negative correlations with some predicted mRNA targets were apparent, though not widespread among the majority of predicted targets. Moreover, although large-scale aberrations in expression of mRNAs were evident during the MET in cattle scNT embryos, these changes were not consistently correlated with aberrations in miRNA expression at the same developmental stage, suggesting that other mechanisms controlling gene expression may be involved.
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| Overall design |
mRNA profiles of bovine oocytes; fibroblasts; and embryos produced via in vitro fertilization or somatic cell nuclear transfer at 2-cell, 8-cell, morula, and blastocyst developmental stages and blastocyst-derived cells. Four pools of 20 2-cell, 8-cell, morula, and blastocyst stage embryos were collected at 2, 3, 6, and 8 days post-IVF or scNT, washed in PBS, snap frozen in cryotubes containing RNA/DNA Shield, and stored at -80 C until RNA isolation
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| Contributor(s) |
Cuthbert JM, Russell SJ, Polejaeva IA, Meng Q, White KL, Benninghoff AD |
| Citation(s) |
34514499 |
| Submission date |
Jun 17, 2021 |
| Last update date |
Sep 17, 2021 |
| Contact name |
Abby D Benninghoff |
| E-mail(s) |
abby.benninghoff@usu.edu
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| Organization name |
Utah State University
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| Department |
Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences
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| Street address |
4815 Old Main Hill
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| City |
Logan |
| State/province |
UT |
| ZIP/Postal code |
84322 |
| Country |
USA |
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| Platforms (1) |
| GPL23055 |
Illumina NextSeq 500 (Bos taurus) |
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| Samples (47)
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| This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries: |
| GSE178438 |
Comparing mRNA and sncRNA profiles during the maternal-to-embryonic transition in bovine IVF and scNT embryos |
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| Relations |
| BioProject |
PRJNA738955 |
| SRA |
SRP324551 |
| Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
| GSE178436_Normalized_reads_for_annotated_mRNA_transcripts.txt.gz |
1.7 Mb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
SRA Run Selector |
| Raw data are available in SRA |
| Processed data are available on Series record |
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