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Series GSE31788 Query DataSets for GSE31788
Status Public on Jan 04, 2012
Title Aberrant DNA methylation epigenotype expanding to non-polycomb target genes, induced by Epstein-Barr virus infection in human gastric cancer [Illumina Methylation]
Organism Homo sapiens
Experiment type Methylation profiling by array
Summary Aberrant promoter methylation is known to be deeply involved in human gastric carcinogenesis, while association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) to the aberrant methylation has not been fully clarified. We analyzed promoter methylation in clinical gastric cancer cases using illumina's Infinium beadarray, and hierarchical clustering analysis classified gastric cancer into three subgroups: low and high methylation epigenotypes in EBV-negative cases, and markedly higher methylation epigenotype that was completely matched to EBV-positive cases. Three epigenotypes were characterized by three groups of genes: genes methylated specifically in the EBV-positive epigenotype (EBV(+)-markers, e.g. CXXC4, TIMP2, PLXND1), genes methylated both in EBV-positive and high epigenotypes (High-markers, e.g. COL9A2, EYA1, ZNF365), and genes methylated all in EBV-positive, high and low epigenotypes of gastric cancer (Common-markers, e.g. AMPH, SORCS3, AJAP1). Polycomb repressive complex (PRC)-target genes in ES cells were significantly enriched in High- and Common-markers (P=2x10-15 and 2x10-34, respectively), but not in EBV(+)-markers (P=0.2), suggesting a different cause for EBV(+)-marker methylation. Recombinant EBV was infected to low epigenotype gastric cancer cell, MKN7. In all the three independently established clones, DNA methylation was induced in High- and EBV(+)-markers after 18 weeks, demonstrating that EBV-positive epigenotype should involve methylation of Common-, High-, and EBV(+)-markers simultaneously. The de novo methylated genes were overlapped well among the three clones, and the methylation caused gene repression. In summary, gastric cancer was classified into three DNA methylation epigenotypes, EBV-positive gastric cancer showed markedly high methylation epigenotype expanding to non-PRC target genes, and EBV infection per se could induce the EBV-positive epigenotype.
 
Overall design 51 clinical gastric cancer samples including 11 EBV(+) gastric cancer cases, 2 normal gastric mucosa samples and 2 peripheral blood cells were analyzed by Infinium to epigenotype gastric cancer (55 samples). In addition, 3 gastric cancer cell lines, 1 gastric cancer xenograft, and 5 methylation control samples were analyzed (9 samples). Moreover, two gastric cancer cell lines MKN7 and AGS were infected with recombinant EBV. 3 EBV(+) clones and 1 mock clone of MKN7, and 3 EBV(+) clones and 1 mock clone of AGS were analyzed (8 samples).
 
Contributor(s) Matsusaka K, Kaneda A, Nagae G, Ushiku T, Kikuchi Y, Uozaki H, Seto Y, Takada K, Aburatani H, Fukayama M
Citation(s) 21990320, 28903418
Submission date Aug 31, 2011
Last update date Oct 11, 2019
Contact name Atsushi Kaneda
E-mail(s) kaneda@genome.rcast.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Organization name The University of Tokyo
Department RCAST
Lab Genome Science Division
Street address 4-6-1 Komaba
City Meguro-ku
State/province Tokyo
ZIP/Postal code 153-8904
Country Japan
 
Platforms (1)
GPL8490 Illumina HumanMethylation27 BeadChip (HumanMethylation27_270596_v.1.2)
Samples (80)
GSM788502 PBC_No1
GSM788503 PBC_No2
GSM788504 NGM_No1
This SubSeries is part of SuperSeries:
GSE31789 DNA methylation epigenotype expanding to non-polycomb target genes, induced by Epstein-Barr virus infection in human gastric cancer
Relations
BioProject PRJNA155059

Download family Format
SOFT formatted family file(s) SOFTHelp
MINiML formatted family file(s) MINiMLHelp
Series Matrix File(s) TXTHelp

Supplementary file Size Download File type/resource
GSE31788_RAW.tar 5.8 Mb (http)(custom) TAR
GSE31788_raw_data.txt.gz 11.3 Mb (ftp)(http) TXT
Processed data included within Sample table

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