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Status |
Public on Dec 03, 2010 |
Title |
Leukemic IDH1 and IDH2 mutations result in a hypermethylation phenotype, disrupt TET2 function, and impair hematopoietic differentiation |
Organism |
Homo sapiens |
Experiment type |
Expression profiling by array Methylation profiling by genome tiling array
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Summary |
Cancer-associated IDH mutations are characterized by neomorphic enzyme activity and resultant 2 hydroxyglutarate (2HG) production. Mutational and epigenetic profiling of a large AML patient cohort revealed that IDH1/2-mutant AMLs display global DNA hypermethylation and a specific hypermethylation signature. Furthermore, expression of 2HG-producing IDH alleles in cells rapidly induced global DNA hypermethylation. In the AML cohort, IDH1/2 mutations were mutually exclusive with mutations in the α-ketoglutarate-dependent enzyme TET2, and TET2 loss-of function mutations associated with similar epigenetic defects as IDH1/2 mutants. Consistent with these genetic and epigenetic data, expression of IDH mutants impaired TET2 catalytic function in cells. Finally, either expression of mutant IDH1/2 or Tet2 depletion impaired hematopoietic differentiation and increased stem cell marker expression, suggesting a shared pro-leukemogenic effect.
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Overall design |
DNA methylation and gene expression profiling in IDH1/2 mutant vs. IDH1/2 wild-type AML
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Contributor(s) |
Figueroa ME, Melnick A |
Citation(s) |
21130701, 22855599, 27446991 |
Submission date |
Oct 04, 2010 |
Last update date |
Apr 19, 2019 |
Contact name |
Maria Eugenia Figueroa |
E-mail(s) |
mef162@miami.edu
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Organization name |
University of Miiami
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Department |
Human Genetics
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Lab |
Maria Figueroa
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Street address |
1501 NW 10th Ave, BRB 709A, Locator code C227
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City |
Miami |
State/province |
FL |
ZIP/Postal code |
33136 |
Country |
USA |
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Platforms (2) |
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Samples (757)
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Relations |
BioProject |
PRJNA132611 |
Supplementary file |
Size |
Download |
File type/resource |
GSE24505_RAW.tar |
6.9 Gb |
(http)(custom) |
TAR (of PAIR) |
GSE24505_sample_names_and_accessions.txt.gz |
3.9 Kb |
(ftp)(http) |
TXT |
Processed data included within Sample table |
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